Institutional analysis of the performance of organizations in handwoven carpets during the period of the Islamic Republic of Iran with an approach to the theory of Douglas C. North

,; babajamali, farhad; ,

Volume 18, Issue 41 (9-2022) goljaam 2022, 18(41): 51-73 | Back to browse issues page

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babajamali F. Institutional analysis of the performance of organizations in handwoven carpets during the period of the Islamic Republic of Iran with an approach to the theory of Douglas C. North. goljaam 2022; 18 (41) : 3
URL: http://goljaam.icsa.ir/article-1-912-en.html

Institutional analysis of the performance of organizations in handwoven carpets during the period of the Islamic Republic of Iran with an approach to the theory of Douglas C. North

Farhad Babajamali ^*¹

1- Art univercity of esfahan

Abstract: (4 Views)

Most of the obstacles to development as well as the decrease in the production and export of handwoven carpets in the economic dimension are attributed to factors such as lack of marketing, exchange rate instability, international sanctions, wages and cost of production raw materials, and lack of government support. In this research, while accepting these factors in handwoven carpets and their significant effects, the very important issue of the functioning of organizations based on the economic-institutional approach has been addressed in this field. The purpose of this research is to investigate the functioning of organizations based on the theory of Douglas C. North, the economist of institutionalism, in the hand-woven carpet, is the period of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Collecting materials using library method (documents) and collecting data using in-depth interview method and then using qualitative analysis method with a thematic approach and trying to identify the components, especially influential institutions, and then analyze them. . Also, theoretical saturation has been used to measure the number of interviewsAnd the interviews continued until a new idea was not discovered. The interviewed samples were compiled based on the necessary expertise and the questions were compiled accordingly, which were coded, categorized, and analyzed using maxQDA software, which yielded significant results. Has been achieved. The investigations of this research show; One of the important institutional challenges is the absence of a powerful civil society, and the inactivity of the organizations, A: increases the cost of exchange (the lack of national cohesion of handwoven carpet guilds and :union:s to solve their problems). B: It leaves the rights of different sections of the society, which are realized based on bargaining, to political groups or the wishes of politicians. A: In an open access society, access to productive economic rent is for everyone and not only Faradistan, which is the important need for legal equality and freedom and independence of independent organizations and organizations, and if this powerful civil society does not exist Open access will not be possible.

Article number: 3

Keywords: institutional economy, organizations, hand-woven carpet art-industry, Douglas North

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Type of Study: Research |
Received: 2024/02/9 | Accepted: 2024/06/9 | Published: 2025/08/29